The Immersive Behavioural Observation (IBO) method.

The Immersive Behavioural Observation (IBO) method.

The Immersive Behavioural Observation (IBO) method.    The Immersive Behavioural Observation (IBO) method is used to study the behavioural and tacit patterns of users in their natural environment. It is used when other obtrusive methods like questionnaires and...

Conversational circularity in Public Spaces

The high desirability and scarcity of urban spaces often lets its usages be fluid, layered and multi-faceted. In Hong Kong the area next to the central station (streets, pavements and parts of the station) transforms every Sunday and on public holidays into a maze of...
The Public in Public Transportation

The Public in Public Transportation

The Public in Public Transportation   The rapid gentrification of our cities has driven out the middle and the lower classes to the suburbs. The Brookings Institute’s report on the global metro⁠, states how the emerging markets are city focussed. 300 of the...
Shalini Sahoo

Shalini Sahoo

‘Intentions define the essential nature of everything we create and eventually become a part of.’   In Shalini’s works and her dealings, to question this basic intention is of prior importance. As a practitioner in design Shalini Sahoo has been conversing for...